The following illustration shows the equation calculation for determining the bend allowance when forming sheet metal.
Calculation of bend radius in sheet metal.
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Cells on the right will output the desired values.
Choose a bend radius that matches your minimum bend.
Like previous scenarios let s start by calculating leg length 1.
For this material this is the minimum producible inside radius with air forming.
50 tensile reduction of area percentage 1 mt 0 1 in these equations you use the percentage as a whole number not a decimal.
And by having t and the sheet thickness t we can calculate the k factor as follow.
To calculate the neutral axis distance from the inner face t we can subtract inside bend radius from r.
Therefore the bend allowance added to the flange lengths is equal to the total flat.
This tool allows you to determine tonnage internal radius v die opening and minimum flange you just have to insert the characteristics of the sheet metal to be bent.
To calculate r which is the radius of the arc on the neutral axis we can use the following equation.
For the minimum bend radius for material less than 0.
Determine your minimum bend by measuring the distance from your closest feature i e.
If you are working with a material thickness of 0 100 in multiply that by 0 63 to get a minimum inside bend radius of 0 063 in.
The bend allowance and bend deduction are two measures that relate the bent length of a piece of sheet metal to the flat length.
Most sheet metal materials will conform to the calculations.
The radius is produced as a percentage of the die opening regardless of the die style.
A is the bending angle in the above equation so.
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Thick you can use this formula.
The bend allowance describes the length of the neutral axis between the bend lines or in other words the arc length of the bend.
You only have to insert interior angle flange lengths k factor inside radius and material thickness.
Bending angles greater than 90 degrees.
A cutout or the edge of your flange to your bend.
Sheet metal calculator bend allowance equations and calculator.